Arrow Ballistics Study | 2026

Too Long; Didn't Read

If you only read one thing here, make it this.
Tristan Litke headshot

May 13, 2026

Tristan Litke

Founder, Precision Cut Archery

Overview

This is the whole 2026 study compressed to a handful of charts: one summarizing every standard-speed vane build, one summarizing every standard-speed broadhead build, and the two headline findings from the front-of-center work. If you only read one page here, make it this one.

Vane Overview

Each dot is one of the 24 standard-speed vane builds in the test. Drag on Y, restorative lift on X, deer-weighted Lmax as color. Bottom-left is low drag and more restorative lift; yellow is quieter to a deer.

Said simply, the bottom-left yellow dots are the best performers.

Hover over the dots to see the details, and click on the dot to open the actual group photos.

Standard Speed Vanes | Vane Performance Overview

Aerodynamic drag, torque-induced broadhead drift from field point, and deer-weighted overall peak loudness for every vane build in this test. Dots that are yellower (quieter) and closer to the bottom-left corner are the best performers.

Broadhead Overview

Each dot is one of the standard-speed broadhead builds, plus a Gold Tip 100gr field point on the same arrow as a baseline reference. Drag on Y, mean radius on X, deer-weighted Lmax as color. Bottom-left is low drag and tight groups; yellow is quieter to a deer.

Hover over the dots to see the details, and click on the dot to open the actual group photos.

Standard Speed Broadheads | Mean Radius vs. Drag Constant (colored by Lmax (deer))

Per-build mean radius vs. aerodynamic drag, with deer-weighted overall peak loudness as color. Each point is one broadhead build; yellower (quieter) dots closer to the bottom-left corner are the best performers. The Gold Tip Field Point build is included as a same-arrow baseline reference.

Front-of-Center: Does More FoC Help?

What does extra weight up front actually do, on its own? We compared arrows of the same total weight but different FoC. Bumping FoC up by 5 points (say, from 12% to 17%) tightened broadhead groups at 70 yards by about 2 inches on a well-tuned bow, and about 1 inch on a torqued bow.

FoC | Isolated Front-of-Center Effect

Predicted change at +5 percentage points of front-of-center, in inches at 70 yards, with total arrow weight and the other build details held equal. Bars are 95% confidence intervals; lower (left of zero) is better. Solid dots are results we're confident about; hollow dots are ones where the bar still crosses zero (the data can't tell).

Broadhead group tightness
Tuned bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
Broadhead group tightness
Torqued bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
Broadhead drift past field point
Torqued bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
Broadhead drift from synthetic aim
Torqued bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
-4-2024Predicted change at +5pp FoC (in at 70yd)← better

Front-of-Center: Stiffer Shaft vs. Lighter Point

There are two ways to give an arrow stiffer dynamic spine: a stiffer shaft, or a lighter point. We tested each one separately, with FoC already accounted for. Each move tightened broadhead groups on the tuned bow by about three-quarters of an inch.

FoC | Isolated Dynamic-Spine Effect

Predicted change for two stiffer-dynamic-spine moves: a static-spine step of +100 nominal spine units stiffer (e.g. a 300 shaft to a 200) and a 50-grain drop in total point weight. Front-of-center is already in the regression, so each row isolates the component on its own. Bars are 95% confidence intervals; lower (left of zero) is better. Solid dots are results we're confident about; hollow dots are ones where the bar still crosses zero (the data can't tell).

Stiffer static spineLess total point weight
Broadhead group tightness
Tuned bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
Broadhead group tightness
Torqued bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
Broadhead drift past field point
Torqued bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
Broadhead drift from synthetic aim
Torqued bow, 70yd. Lower is better.
-2024Predicted change toward stiffer dynamic spine (in at 70yd)← better
Tristan Litke headshot

Written by

Tristan Litke

Founder, Precision Cut Archery

Tristan Litke is the founder of Precision Cut Archery, a bowhunter, and a software engineer. For the 2026 Arrow Ballistics Study, he and his team led experiment design, data collection, analysis, and development of the website you're reading right now.

© 2026 Precision Cut Archery. Except where otherwise noted, content and data are licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 License. Non-commercial use is permitted with attribution and a link back to this site. For commercial permissions or inquiries, contact [email protected].
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