Arrow Ballistics Study | 2026

Paper tuning: What distance?

At what distance should you shoot through paper to see the most error in your tune? That's what we explore here.
Tristan Litke headshot

May 20, 2026

Tristan Litke

Founder, Precision Cut Archery

Question

Paper tuning is simple in theory: shoot an arrow through paper and use the tear to infer how squarely the arrow is leaving the bow. The tricky part is distance. Too close, and the arrow may not have fully revealed the launch error. Too far, and the arrow may already be recovering.

The practical question is: for an out-of-tune launch, where is the arrow yawing the most? That is the distance where paper should be most sensitive to tune error.

Method

We used the 2026 front-of-center slow-motion yaw fits for the torqued shots. The torque condition deliberately injected launch error, which makes it a useful proxy for an out-of-tune or inconsistent launch.

Each build was fit with a damped sinusoid. For this article, we subtract the fitted centerline offset and look for the maximum oscillation magnitude. That avoids treating a camera or model offset as tuning error and focuses on the yaw motion itself.

Torqued Yaw Fits and Peak-Yaw Distance Band

Each line is one torqued build's fitted yaw oscillation relative to its fitted centerline. The shaded band spans the peak-yaw distance for all 11 builds.

What the Fits Show

Across all 11 torqued builds, the fitted yaw motion peaked between 10.0-14.5 ft. The median peak was around 12.0 ft.

The exact peak moved a little by build, but the range was tight enough to be useful. It lands right in the common paper-tuning neighborhood: not directly off the rest, and not so far downrange that the arrow has already started to clean itself up.

Takeaway

Based on this test, paper tuning should be conducted around 10-15 ft from the shooter if the goal is to make launch yaw as visible as possible.

A few caveats:

  • This was one bow setup, not a universal proof across every compound platform.
  • It did include multiple arrow builds, so the estimate is not tied to a single arrow configuration.
  • The result uses fitted slow-motion yaw data, not direct paper tears. It tells us where yaw error should be most visible, not that every paper setup must use the same distance.
Tristan Litke headshot

Written by

Tristan Litke

Founder, Precision Cut Archery

Tristan Litke is the founder of Precision Cut Archery, a bowhunter, and a software engineer. For the 2026 Arrow Ballistics Study, he and his team led experiment design, data collection, analysis, and development of the website you're reading right now.

© 2026 Precision Cut Archery. Except where otherwise noted, content and data are licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 License. Non-commercial use is permitted with attribution and a link back to this site. For commercial permissions or inquiries, contact [email protected].
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